The Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 is an Act of the Haryana Legislative Assembly that provides for the constitution and constitution of municipal corporations in Haryana. The Act came into force on 1st April, 1995.
The Act provides for the following:
- The establishment of municipal corporations in Haryana
- The powers and functions of municipal corporations
- The election and constitution of municipal councils
- The conduct of elections to municipal councils
- The removal of disqualification of members of municipal councils
- The filling of casual vacancies in municipal councils
- The powers and duties of the Commissioner of a municipal corporation
- The committees of a municipal corporation
- The budget and finances of a municipal corporation
- The taxation powers of a municipal corporation
- The borrowing powers of a municipal corporation
- The audit of the accounts of a municipal corporation
- The dissolution of a municipal corporation
The Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that governs the functioning of municipal corporations in Haryana. The Act has been amended several times since its enactment to reflect the changing needs of the state.
Here are some of the key features of the Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994:
- The Act provides for the establishment of municipal corporations in Haryana. A municipal corporation is a local government body that is responsible for the administration of a city or town.
- Municipal corporations have a wide range of powers and functions, including:
- Providing basic civic amenities such as water supply, sanitation, drainage, and solid waste management
- Regulating construction and development
- Providing public health and education services
- Maintaining public parks and gardens
- Promoting tourism and economic development
- Municipal councils are the legislative bodies of municipal corporations. Municipal councils are composed of elected representatives from the wards of a city or town.
- The Commissioner of a municipal corporation is the chief executive officer of the corporation. The Commissioner is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the corporation.
- Municipal corporations are financed through a variety of sources, including taxes, grants, and loans.
The Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 is an important piece of legislation that plays a vital role in the governance of cities and towns in Haryana. The Act has helped to improve the quality of life for millions of residents of the state.
Here are some of the challenges that municipal corporations in Haryana face:
- Rapid urbanization: Haryana is one of the fastest urbanizing states in India. This has put a strain on the resources of municipal corporations.
- Financial constraints: Municipal corporations often face financial constraints, which limits their ability to provide services to their residents.
- Seamless Data Integration and Unorganized Structure
Despite these challenges, municipal corporations in Haryana are making progress in providing basic civic amenities and improving the quality of life for their residents.
Decoding the Act
The Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 has a total of 299 sections. The Act is divided into 14 chapters, which cover the following topics:
- Chapter I: Preliminary
- Chapter II: Incorporation and Constitution of Corporation
- Chapter III: Functions of the Corporation
- Chapter IV: Municipal authorities under the Corporation
- Chapter V: Election to the Corporation
- Chapter VI: Conduct of Elections
- Chapter VII: Removal of Disqualification of Members
- Chapter VIII: Filling of Casual Vacancies
- Chapter IX: Powers and Duties of the Commissioner
- Chapter X: Committees of the Corporation
- Chapter XI: Budget and Finances of the Corporation
- Chapter XII: Taxation
- Chapter XIII: Borrowing
- Chapter XIV: Dissolution of the Corporation
The Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that governs the functioning of municipal corporations in Haryana. The Act provides for the establishment of municipal corporations, their powers and functions, the election and constitution of municipal councils, the conduct of elections, the removal of disqualification of members, the filling of casual vacancies, the powers and duties of the Commissioner, the committees of a municipal corporation, the budget and finances of a municipal corporation, the taxation powers of a municipal corporation, the borrowing powers of a municipal corporation, the audit of the accounts of a municipal corporation, and the dissolution of a municipal corporation.
The Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 has played a vital role in the governance of cities and towns in Haryana. The Act has helped to improve the quality of life for millions of residents of the state.
Download the Act
Here is a link to the Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 on the website of the Haryana government:
https://www.mcynr.com/downloads/Haryana-Municipal-Corporation-Act-1994.pdf
You can also find the Act on other websites, such as:
- https://indiacode.nic.in/
- https://prsindia.org/
- http://www.bareactslive.com/
Please note that the Act has been amended several times since its enactment. The latest amendments are reflected in the links above.
Rules Under Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994
The following are some of the rules and other provisions applicable to the Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994:
- Haryana Municipal Corporation Rules, 1995: These rules provide for the detailed implementation of the Act. They cover a wide range of topics, such as the election of councilors, the conduct of council meetings, the preparation of the budget, and the taxation powers of municipal corporations.
- Haryana Municipal Corporation (Building Control) Regulations, 2018: These regulations regulate construction and development in municipal areas in Haryana. They cover a wide range of topics, such as the types of buildings that can be constructed, the setbacks that must be maintained, and the safety standards that must be met.
- Haryana Municipal Corporation (Sanitation) Bye-Laws, 2018: These bye-laws regulate sanitation in municipal areas in Haryana. They cover a wide range of topics, such as the collection and disposal of waste, the maintenance of public toilets, and the prevention of water pollution.
- Haryana Municipal Corporation (Water Supply) Bye-Laws, 2018: These bye-laws regulate water supply in municipal areas in Haryana. They cover a wide range of topics, such as the quality of water that must be supplied, the rates that can be charged for water, and the maintenance of water supply infrastructure.
In addition to these rules and regulations, the government of Haryana may also issue orders and notifications from time to time to provide further guidance on the implementation of the Act.
It is important to note that the rules and regulations applicable to the Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 may vary from city to city. This is because municipal corporations have the power to make their own bye-laws on certain matters. Therefore, it is always advisable to check with the local municipal corporation to find out the specific rules and regulations that are applicable in your area.
